Synchronous and Asynchronous Distance Learning

Asynchronous                    Synchronous

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insert information about the advantages and disadvantages of different types of distance learning.

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The participants interact in a specific
virtual environment at a set time.

Methods include: video conferencing, teleconferencing,
live chatting, and live-streamed lectures that have to be viewed
in real time.

Main advantages are classroom engagement, dynamic
learning, and instructional depth.

Participants interact regularly and frequently with their
trainers, this provides an opportunity for personal
discussions and mentoring.

The disadvantages of this format of distance learning
arise from possible unpredictable work schedule of the
learners and technical difficulties.

Does not happen in real time, it happens
on students' schedules.

Methods include self-guided lesson modules,
lecture notes, virtual libraries, pre-recorded video or audio

content, links to internet sources, and online discussion boards.

Students work through the study material themselves,
and only occasionally interact with instructors through
social media or email.

The main advantages of this form of learning
are expressed by flexibility, pacing and affordability.

The disadvantages of asynchronous distance learning stem
from the lack of personal interaction and opportunities
to discuss and network with colleagues.